Three miles of abandoned railroad tunnels and snow sheds invite hikers on the east side of Donner Pass, at an elevation of more than 7000’. The name “Gold Mountain” is translated from Chinese, two words caused by the discovery of gold in California, an illusion that brought thousands of Chinese to America in search of fortune. But work was scarce, and without money it became impossible for the Chinese to bring their families, let alone make enough money to eat. Uneducated and poor, they found the only work that didn’t require a knowledge of English, only easily learned skills—work that was brutally difficult, with low pay, and the likelihood of injury or death.
More than ten thousand Chinese workers blasted tunnels, built roadbeds, and laid hundreds of miles of track, often in freezing cold or searing heat.
One of those tunnels is Tunnel #6, which took almost two years to build and cost hundreds of lives. With little more than picks, axes, and dynamite Tunnel #6 was opened in 1868 and was used continuously by transcontinental trains until 1993 when the current path through the Sierra Nevada mountains opened. Tunnel #6 is one of several that we hiked through on the abandoned railroad beds.